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100 Years Since 1922

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EventLocationCityState or providenceCountryMonthDayCategory
EventLocationCityState or providenceCountryMonthDayCategory
The year begins with the British Empire at its largest extent, covering a quarter of the world and ruling over one in four people on Earth.BritainJanuaryn/aPolitics
The Chilean Communist Party is founded.ChileJanuary2Politics
Dáil Éireann, the parliament of the Irish Republic, ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by 64–57 votes.IrelandJanuary7War
The Social Democratic Youth League of Norway is founded.NorwayJanuary8Politics
Arthur Griffith is elected President of Dáil Éireann, the day after Éamon de Valera resigns.IrelandJanuary10War
The first successful insulin treatment of diabetes is made, by Frederick Banting in Toronto.TorontoCanadaJanuary11Food & health
The British government releases the remaining Irish prisoners captured in the War of Independence.BritainJanuary12War
The flu epidemic has claimed 804 victims in Britain.BritainJanuary13Disaster
Michael Collins becomes Chairman of the Provisional Government of the Irish Free State.IrelandJanuary15War
Christian K. Nelson patents the Eskimo Pie ice cream bar in the United States.U.S.January24Food & health
Italian forces occupy Misrata, Libya; the reconquest of Libya begins.MisrataLibyaJanuary26War
Knickerbocker Storm: Snowfall from the biggest-ever recorded snowstorm in Washington, D.C., causes the roof of the Knickerbocker Theatre to collapse, killing 98.Knickerbocker TheatreWashington D.C.U.S.January28Disaster
The novel Ulysses by James Joyce is published in Paris on his 40th birthday by Sylvia Beach.ParisFranceFebruary2Media
DeWitt and Lila Wallace publish the first issue of Reader's Digest in the United States.U.S.February5Media
Pope Pius XI (Achille Ratti) succeeds Pope Benedict XV, to become the 259th pope.RomeItalyFebruary6Politics
The Five Power Naval Disarmament Treaty is signed between the United States, United Kingdom, Japan, France and Italy. Japan returns some of its control over the Shandong Peninsula to China.Washington D.C.U.S.February6Politics
President of the United States Warren G. Harding introduces the first radio in the White House.Washington D.C.U.S.February8Media
In the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, the Cheka becomes the Gosudarstvennoye Politicheskoye Upravlenie (GPU), a section of the NKVD.RussiaFebruary8War
Finnish Minister of the Interior Heikki Ritavuori is assassinated by Ernst Tandefelt.FinlandFebruary14Politics
Baragoola, the last of the Binngarra class Manly ferries, is launched at Balmain, New South Wales.BalmainSydneyNew South WalesAustraliaFebruary14Transport
The inaugural session of the Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ) is held in The Hague.The HagueNetherlandsFebruary15Politics
Leser v. Garnett: The Supreme Court of the United States rebuffs a challenge to the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which gave women the right to vote.Supreme CourtWashington D.C.U.S.February26Politics
The Unilateral Declaration of Egyptian Independence by the United Kingdom ends its protectorate over Egypt, and grants the country nominal independence, reserving control of military and diplomatic matters.EgyptFebruary28Politics
An ice mass breaks the Oder Dam in Breslau.Oder DamBreslauPolandMarch2Disaster
The British Civil Aviation Authority is established.BritainMarch2Transport
The movie Nosferatu is released in Germany.GermanyMarch4Media
Mohandas Gandhi is arrested in Bombay for sedition.BombayIndiaMarch10Politics
Edward, Prince of Wales, inaugurates the Prince of Wales Royal Indian Military College in Dehradun, India, marking a capitulation of the Governor General and Secretary of State for India to growing pressure for Indianization of the officer cadre of the Indian Army.DehradunIndiaMarch13Politics
Egypt having gained self-government from the United Kingdom, Fuad I becomes King of Egypt.EgyptMarch15Politics
The Rand Rebellion, which began as a strike by white South African mine workers on 28 December 1921 and became open rebellion against the state, is suppressed.South AfricaMarch16Strikes & revolutions
In British India, Mahatma Gandhi is sentenced to six years in prison for sedition (he serves only two).IndiaMarch18Politics
The USS Langley is commissioned as the first United States Navy aircraft carrier.Washington Navy YardWashington D.C.U.S.March20War
Radio station WLW in Cincinnati begins broadcasting.CincinnatiOhioU.S.March22Media
Queensland, Australia abolishes the Legislative Council (Upper House).QueenslandAustraliaMarch23Politics
The German Social Democratic Party is founded in Poland.PolandMarch26Politics
The Hinterkaifeck Murders occur in Germany, on a late evening.GermanyMarch31Politics
South African Railways takes control of all railway operations in South West Africa.South AfricaApril1Politics
Joseph Stalin is appointed General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party.RussiaApril3War
Teapot Dome scandal: The United States Secretary of the Interior leases Teapot Dome oil reserves in Wyoming.WyomingU.S.April7Politics
1922 Picardie mid-air collision: The first midair collision occurs, between a Daimler Airway de Havilland DH.18 and a Grands Express Aériens Farman Goliath over Poix-de-Picardie, Amiens, France.Poix-de-PicardieAmiensFranceApril7Disaster
Genoa Conference: The representatives of 34 countries convene to speak in Genoa, Italy about monetary economics, in the wake of World War I.GenoaItalyApril10War
The United Kingdom's Prince of Wales arrives in Yokohama aboard HMS Renown and rides by train to Tokyo, starting a one-month visit to Japan.YokohamaJapanApril12Politics
The State of Massachusetts opens all public offices to women.MassachusettsU.S.April13Politics
The Treaty of Rapallo marks a rapprochement between the Weimar Republic and Bolshevik Russia.RussiaApril16War
The Lambda Chapter of the Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated (the first chapter of a black sorority in New York State) is chartered.New YorkU.S.April22Education
The first portion of the Imperial Wireless Chain, a strategic international wireless telegraphy network created to link the British Empire, is opened, from England to Egypt.BritainApril24Media
Viktor Kingissepp, leader of the underground Estonian Communist Party, is executed in Estonia.EstoniaMay3Politics
In The Bronx, construction begins on Yankee Stadium.Yankee StadiumThe BronxNew YorkU.S.May5Sports
In Moscow, eight priests, two laymen and one woman are sentenced to death for opposition to the Soviet government's confiscation of church property.MoscowRussiaMay8War
Radio station KGU begins broadcasting in Hawaii.HawaiiU.S.May11Media
Sergei Diaghilev, Igor Stravinsky, Pablo Picasso, Marcel Proust, James Joyce, Erik Satie and Clive Bell dine together in Paris, at the Majestic hotel, their only joint meeting.Majestic HotelParisFranceMay18Media
The All-Russian Young Pioneer Organisation is established.RussiaMay19War
British Liberal MP Horatio Bottomley is jailed for seven years for fraud.BritainMay29Politics
In Washington, D.C., the Lincoln Memorial is dedicated.Lincoln MemorialWashington D.C.U.S.May30Politics
The Royal Ulster Constabulary is officially founded.Northern IrelandJune1Politics
Bolshevik forces defeat Basmachi troops, under Enver Pasha.RussiaJune1War
Åland's Regional Assembly convenes for its first plenary session in Mariehamn, Åland; the day will be celebrated as Self-Government Day of Åland.MariehamnÅlandJune9Politics
Robert J. Flaherty's Nanook of the North, the first commercially successful feature-length documentary film, premières in the U.S.U.S.June11Media
President of the United States Warren G. Harding makes his first speech on the radio.Washington D.C.U.S.June14Media
Irish Republican Army agents assassinate British Army field marshal Sir Henry Wilson in London; the assassins are sentenced to death on July 18.LondonBritainJune22War
Weimar Republic foreign minister Walther Rathenau is assassinated; the murderers are captured on July 17.BerlinGermanyJune24Politics
Louis Honoré Charles Antoine Grimaldi becomes Reigning Prince Louis II of Monaco.MonacoJune26Politics
The Irish Civil War and Battle of Dublin begin when the Irish National Army, using artillery loaned by the British, begins to bombard the anti-Treaty Irish Republican Army forces occupying the Four Courts in Dublin. Fighting in Dublin lasts until July 5.DublinIrelandJune28War
The Syrian Federation is constituted.SyriaJune28Politics
The Hollywood Bowl open-air music venue opens.The Hollywood BowlU.S.July11Media
The final signings of Treaty 11, an agreement between George V, King of Canada, and various Canadian First Nations, are conducted at Fort Liard.Fort LiardCanadaJuly17Politics
The German protectorate of Togoland is divided into the League of Nations mandates of French Togoland and British Togoland.TogolandJuly20Politics
The Cherkess (Adyghe) Autonomous Oblast is established within the Russian SFSR.RussiaJuly27War
Hyperinflation in Germany means that 563 marks are now needed to buy a single American dollarGermanyJulyn/aWar
The 1922 Swatow typhoon hits Shantou, China, killing more than 5,000 people.ShantouChinaAugust2Disaster
Irish Civil War: General Michael Collins is assassinated in West Cork.West CorkIrelandAugust22War
Morocco revolts against the Spanish.MoroccoAugust23Strikes & revolutions
A Turkish large-scale attack opens against Greek forces in Afyon; Turkish victory is achieved on August 27.AfyonAfyonkarahisarTurkeyAugust23War
Japan agrees to withdraw its troops from Siberia.SiberiaRussiaAugust28War
Hyperinflation in Germany sees the value of the Papiermark against the dollar rise to 1,000.GermanyAugustn/aWar
The last hunted California grizzly bear is shot.CaliforniaU.S.Augustn/aAnimals
The Autodromo Nazionale di Monza, the world's third purpose-built motorsport race track, is officially opened at Monza in the Lombardy Region of Italy.The Autodromo Nazionale di MonzaLombardyItalySeptember3Sports
Turkish forces pursuing withdrawing Greek troops enter İzmir, effectively ending the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922).İzmirTurkeySeptember9War
The Sun News-Pictorial, a predecessor of the Melbourne, Australia, Herald Sun, is founded.MelbourneAustraliaSeptember11Media
The Mandate of Palestine is approved by the Council of the League of Nations.PalestineSeptember11Politics
The Gdynia Seaport Construction Act is passed by the Polish Parliament.GdyniaPolandSeptember13Politics
The Great Fire of Smyrna destroys most of İzmir. Responsibility is disputed.SmyrnaİzmirTurkeySeptember13Disaster
Dutch cyclist Piet Moeskops becomes world champion sprinter.NetherlandsSeptember17Sports
The Kingdom of Hungary joins the League of Nations.HungarySeptember18Politics
11 September 1922 Revolution in Greece.GreeceSeptember24Strikes & revolutions
Drums in the Night (Trommeln in der Nacht) becomes the first play by Bertolt Brecht to be staged, at the Munich Kammerspiele.Munich KammerspieleGermanySeptember29Media
G. I. Gurdjieff opens his Institute for the Harmonious Development of Man at Fontainebleau, France.Institute for the Harmonious Development of ManFontainebleauFranceOctober1Education
Rebecca L. Felton becomes the first female U.S. senator, when Georgia's governor gives her a temporary appointment, pending an election to replace Senator Thomas Watson, who has died suddenly.GeorgiaU.S.October3Politics
T. S. Eliot establishes The Criterion magazine, containing the first publication of his poem The Waste Land. This first appears in the United States later this month in The Dial (dated November 1), and is first published complete with notes in book form, by Boni and Liveright in New York in December.BritainOctober15Media
The British Broadcasting Company is formed.United KingdomOctober18Media
The Third Dáil enacts the Constitution of the Irish Free State.IrelandOctober25War
Hogarth Press publishes Virginia Woolf's novel Jacob's Room.Hogarth HouseLondonBritainOctober26Media
Southern Rhodesians reject union with South Africa in a referendum.Southern RhodesiaOctober27Politics
In Italy, the March on Rome brings the National Fascist Party and Benito Mussolini to power. Italy begins a period of dictatorship that lasts until the end of the Second World War, but at the same time becomes the predominant power in the Mediterranean.RomeItalyOctober28Strikes & revolutions
The Red Army occupies Vladivostok.VladivostokOctober28War
Rose Bowl sports stadium officially opens in Pasadena, California.Rose Bowl stadiumPasadenaCaliforniaU.S.October28Sports
Benito Mussolini, 39, becomes the youngest ever Prime Minister of Italy.ItalyOctober31Politics
3,000 German marks are now needed to buy a single American dollarGermanyOctobern/aWar
The Russian Civil War ends, with the colonies remaining part of Russia.RussiaOctobern/aWar
The Ottoman Empire is abolished after 600 years, and its last sultan, Mehmed VI, abdicates, leaves for exile in Italy on November 17.Ottoman EmpireNovember1Politics
A broadcast receiving licence with a fee of ten shillings is introduced in the United Kingdom.United KingdomNovember1Media
In Egypt, English archaeologist Howard Carter and his men find the entrance to Pharaoh Tutankhamun's tomb in the Valley of the Kings.Valley of the KingsEgyptNovember4Education
Sigma Gamma Rho (ΣΓΡ) Sorority, Incorporated is founded by seven educators in Indianapolis, Indiana. The group becomes an incorporated national collegiate sorority on December 30, 1929, when a charter is granted to the Alpha Chapter at Butler University in Indianapolis.Butler UniversityIndianapolisIndianaU.S.November12Education
The British Broadcasting Company (BBC) begins radio service in the United Kingdom, broadcasting from station 2LO in London.Station 2LOLondonBritainNovember14Media
In the 1922 United Kingdom general election forced by the Conservatives' withdrawal from the coalition government, the Conservative Party wins an overall majority. Labour for the first time becomes the main opposition party, winning more seats than the divided Liberals. A dining club of newly elected Conservative Members of Parliament evolves the following year into the 1922 Committee.United KingdomNovember15Politics
1922 Guayaquil general strike: During a 3-day strike action in the city of Guayaquil, Ecuador, police and military fire into a crowd, killing at least 300.GuayaquilEcuadorNovember15Strikes & revolutions
Abdülmecid II, Crown Prince of the Ottoman Empire, is elected Caliph.Ottoman EmpireNovember19Politics
Rebecca Felton of Georgia takes the oath of office, becoming the first woman United States Senator.GeorgiaU.S.November21Politics
Popular author and anti-Treaty Republican Erskine Childers is executed by firing squad in Dublin, after conviction by an Irish Free State military court for the unlawful possession of a gun, a weapon presented to him by Michael Collins in 1920 as a gift.DublinIrelandNovember24War
Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon become the first people to see inside KV62, the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun, in over 3,000 years.Valley of the KingsEgyptNovember26Education
The British Parliament enacts the Irish Free State Constitution Act, by which it legally sanctions the new Constitution of the Irish Free State.IrelandDecember5War
The Irish Free State officially comes into existence. George V becomes the Free State's monarch. Tim Healy is appointed first Governor-General of the Irish Free State, and W. T. Cosgrave becomes President of the Executive Council.IrelandDecember6War
Gabriel Narutowicz is elected the first president of Poland.PolandDecember9Politics
The trial of Edith Thompson and Frederick Bywaters ends at the Old Bailey in London, for the murder of Thompson's husband; both are found guilty and sentenced to hang.Old BaileyLondonBritainDecember11Politics
Gabriel Narutowicz, sworn on December 11 as first president of the Second Polish Republic, is assassinated by a right-wing sympathizer in Warsaw.WarsawPolandDecember16Politics
Antigone by Jean Cocteau appears on stage in Paris, with settings by Pablo Picasso, music by Arthur Honegger and costumes by Gabrielle Chanel.ParisFranceDecember20Media
Japanese aircraft carrier Hōshō becomes the first purpose-designed aircraft carrier to be commissioned.JapanDecember27War
Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and the Transcaucasian Republic (Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia) come together to form the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, dissolved in 1991.RussiaDecember30War
The year ends with hyperinflation showing no sign of slowing down in Germany, with 7,000 marks now needed to buy a single American dollar.GermanyDecembern/aWar
Wracked by rapid inflation and political assassinations, and motivated by hostility and arrogance as well, the Weimar Republic announces its inability to pay more, and proposes a moratorium on reparations for 3 years.GermanyDateunknownWar
Kurd Istigdul Djemijetin, the Kurdish Independence Committee, is founded.KurdistanIraqDateunknownPolitics
The Inter-Parliamentary Union is established.GenevaSwitzerlandDateunknownPolitics
Earl W. Bascom, rodeo cowboy and artist, designs and makes rodeo's first hornless bronc saddle at Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada.LethbridgeAlbertaCanadaDateunknownSports
Vegemite is invented by Australian entrepreneur Fred Walker.AustraliaDateunknownFood & health
The Molly Pitcher Club is formed to promote the repeal of Prohibition in the United States.U.S.DateunknownPolitics
Thompson Webb founds the Webb School of California for boys in Claremont.Webb School of CaliforniaClaremontCaliforniaU.S.DateunknownEducation
The Barbary lion becomes extinct in the wild, with the last killed in Morocco, in the area of the Zelan and Beni Mguild Forests.Zelan and Beni Mguild ForestsMoroccoDateunknownAnimals
The Amur tiger becomes extinct in South Korea.South KoreaDateunknownAnimals
Bronisław Malinowski's influential ethnological text, Argonauts of the Western Pacific, is published.LondonBritainDateunknownMedia
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