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Event | Location | City | State or providence | Country | Month | Day | Category |
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Event | Location | City | State or providence | Country | Month | Day | Category |
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The year begins with the British Empire at its largest extent, covering a quarter of the world and ruling over one in four people on Earth. | Britain | January | n/a | Politics | |||
The Chilean Communist Party is founded. | Chile | January | 2 | Politics | |||
Dáil Éireann, the parliament of the Irish Republic, ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by 64–57 votes. | Ireland | January | 7 | War | |||
The Social Democratic Youth League of Norway is founded. | Norway | January | 8 | Politics | |||
Arthur Griffith is elected President of Dáil Éireann, the day after Éamon de Valera resigns. | Ireland | January | 10 | War | |||
The first successful insulin treatment of diabetes is made, by Frederick Banting in Toronto. | Toronto | Canada | January | 11 | Food & health | ||
The British government releases the remaining Irish prisoners captured in the War of Independence. | Britain | January | 12 | War | |||
The flu epidemic has claimed 804 victims in Britain. | Britain | January | 13 | Disaster | |||
Michael Collins becomes Chairman of the Provisional Government of the Irish Free State. | Ireland | January | 15 | War | |||
Christian K. Nelson patents the Eskimo Pie ice cream bar in the United States. | U.S. | January | 24 | Food & health | |||
Italian forces occupy Misrata, Libya; the reconquest of Libya begins. | Misrata | Libya | January | 26 | War | ||
Knickerbocker Storm: Snowfall from the biggest-ever recorded snowstorm in Washington, D.C., causes the roof of the Knickerbocker Theatre to collapse, killing 98. | Knickerbocker Theatre | Washington D.C. | U.S. | January | 28 | Disaster | |
The novel Ulysses by James Joyce is published in Paris on his 40th birthday by Sylvia Beach. | Paris | France | February | 2 | Media | ||
DeWitt and Lila Wallace publish the first issue of Reader's Digest in the United States. | U.S. | February | 5 | Media | |||
Pope Pius XI (Achille Ratti) succeeds Pope Benedict XV, to become the 259th pope. | Rome | Italy | February | 6 | Politics | ||
The Five Power Naval Disarmament Treaty is signed between the United States, United Kingdom, Japan, France and Italy. Japan returns some of its control over the Shandong Peninsula to China. | Washington D.C. | U.S. | February | 6 | Politics | ||
President of the United States Warren G. Harding introduces the first radio in the White House. | Washington D.C. | U.S. | February | 8 | Media | ||
In the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, the Cheka becomes the Gosudarstvennoye Politicheskoye Upravlenie (GPU), a section of the NKVD. | Russia | February | 8 | War | |||
Finnish Minister of the Interior Heikki Ritavuori is assassinated by Ernst Tandefelt. | Finland | February | 14 | Politics | |||
Baragoola, the last of the Binngarra class Manly ferries, is launched at Balmain, New South Wales. | Balmain | Sydney | New South Wales | Australia | February | 14 | Transport |
The inaugural session of the Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ) is held in The Hague. | The Hague | Netherlands | February | 15 | Politics | ||
Leser v. Garnett: The Supreme Court of the United States rebuffs a challenge to the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which gave women the right to vote. | Supreme Court | Washington D.C. | U.S. | February | 26 | Politics | |
The Unilateral Declaration of Egyptian Independence by the United Kingdom ends its protectorate over Egypt, and grants the country nominal independence, reserving control of military and diplomatic matters. | Egypt | February | 28 | Politics | |||
An ice mass breaks the Oder Dam in Breslau. | Oder Dam | Breslau | Poland | March | 2 | Disaster | |
The British Civil Aviation Authority is established. | Britain | March | 2 | Transport | |||
The movie Nosferatu is released in Germany. | Germany | March | 4 | Media | |||
Mohandas Gandhi is arrested in Bombay for sedition. | Bombay | India | March | 10 | Politics | ||
Edward, Prince of Wales, inaugurates the Prince of Wales Royal Indian Military College in Dehradun, India, marking a capitulation of the Governor General and Secretary of State for India to growing pressure for Indianization of the officer cadre of the Indian Army. | Dehradun | India | March | 13 | Politics | ||
Egypt having gained self-government from the United Kingdom, Fuad I becomes King of Egypt. | Egypt | March | 15 | Politics | |||
The Rand Rebellion, which began as a strike by white South African mine workers on 28 December 1921 and became open rebellion against the state, is suppressed. | South Africa | March | 16 | Strikes & revolutions | |||
In British India, Mahatma Gandhi is sentenced to six years in prison for sedition (he serves only two). | India | March | 18 | Politics | |||
The USS Langley is commissioned as the first United States Navy aircraft carrier. | Washington Navy Yard | Washington D.C. | U.S. | March | 20 | War | |
Radio station WLW in Cincinnati begins broadcasting. | Cincinnati | Ohio | U.S. | March | 22 | Media | |
Queensland, Australia abolishes the Legislative Council (Upper House). | Queensland | Australia | March | 23 | Politics | ||
The German Social Democratic Party is founded in Poland. | Poland | March | 26 | Politics | |||
The Hinterkaifeck Murders occur in Germany, on a late evening. | Germany | March | 31 | Politics | |||
South African Railways takes control of all railway operations in South West Africa. | South Africa | April | 1 | Politics | |||
Joseph Stalin is appointed General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party. | Russia | April | 3 | War | |||
Teapot Dome scandal: The United States Secretary of the Interior leases Teapot Dome oil reserves in Wyoming. | Wyoming | U.S. | April | 7 | Politics | ||
1922 Picardie mid-air collision: The first midair collision occurs, between a Daimler Airway de Havilland DH.18 and a Grands Express Aériens Farman Goliath over Poix-de-Picardie, Amiens, France. | Poix-de-Picardie | Amiens | France | April | 7 | Disaster | |
Genoa Conference: The representatives of 34 countries convene to speak in Genoa, Italy about monetary economics, in the wake of World War I. | Genoa | Italy | April | 10 | War | ||
The United Kingdom's Prince of Wales arrives in Yokohama aboard HMS Renown and rides by train to Tokyo, starting a one-month visit to Japan. | Yokohama | Japan | April | 12 | Politics | ||
The State of Massachusetts opens all public offices to women. | Massachusetts | U.S. | April | 13 | Politics | ||
The Treaty of Rapallo marks a rapprochement between the Weimar Republic and Bolshevik Russia. | Russia | April | 16 | War | |||
The Lambda Chapter of the Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated (the first chapter of a black sorority in New York State) is chartered. | New York | U.S. | April | 22 | Education | ||
The first portion of the Imperial Wireless Chain, a strategic international wireless telegraphy network created to link the British Empire, is opened, from England to Egypt. | Britain | April | 24 | Media | |||
Viktor Kingissepp, leader of the underground Estonian Communist Party, is executed in Estonia. | Estonia | May | 3 | Politics | |||
In The Bronx, construction begins on Yankee Stadium. | Yankee Stadium | The Bronx | New York | U.S. | May | 5 | Sports |
In Moscow, eight priests, two laymen and one woman are sentenced to death for opposition to the Soviet government's confiscation of church property. | Moscow | Russia | May | 8 | War | ||
Radio station KGU begins broadcasting in Hawaii. | Hawaii | U.S. | May | 11 | Media | ||
Sergei Diaghilev, Igor Stravinsky, Pablo Picasso, Marcel Proust, James Joyce, Erik Satie and Clive Bell dine together in Paris, at the Majestic hotel, their only joint meeting. | Majestic Hotel | Paris | France | May | 18 | Media | |
The All-Russian Young Pioneer Organisation is established. | Russia | May | 19 | War | |||
British Liberal MP Horatio Bottomley is jailed for seven years for fraud. | Britain | May | 29 | Politics | |||
In Washington, D.C., the Lincoln Memorial is dedicated. | Lincoln Memorial | Washington D.C. | U.S. | May | 30 | Politics | |
The Royal Ulster Constabulary is officially founded. | Northern Ireland | June | 1 | Politics | |||
Bolshevik forces defeat Basmachi troops, under Enver Pasha. | Russia | June | 1 | War | |||
Åland's Regional Assembly convenes for its first plenary session in Mariehamn, Åland; the day will be celebrated as Self-Government Day of Åland. | Mariehamn | Åland | June | 9 | Politics | ||
Robert J. Flaherty's Nanook of the North, the first commercially successful feature-length documentary film, premières in the U.S. | U.S. | June | 11 | Media | |||
President of the United States Warren G. Harding makes his first speech on the radio. | Washington D.C. | U.S. | June | 14 | Media | ||
Irish Republican Army agents assassinate British Army field marshal Sir Henry Wilson in London; the assassins are sentenced to death on July 18. | London | Britain | June | 22 | War | ||
Weimar Republic foreign minister Walther Rathenau is assassinated; the murderers are captured on July 17. | Berlin | Germany | June | 24 | Politics | ||
Louis Honoré Charles Antoine Grimaldi becomes Reigning Prince Louis II of Monaco. | Monaco | June | 26 | Politics | |||
The Irish Civil War and Battle of Dublin begin when the Irish National Army, using artillery loaned by the British, begins to bombard the anti-Treaty Irish Republican Army forces occupying the Four Courts in Dublin. Fighting in Dublin lasts until July 5. | Dublin | Ireland | June | 28 | War | ||
The Syrian Federation is constituted. | Syria | June | 28 | Politics | |||
The Hollywood Bowl open-air music venue opens. | The Hollywood Bowl | U.S. | July | 11 | Media | ||
The final signings of Treaty 11, an agreement between George V, King of Canada, and various Canadian First Nations, are conducted at Fort Liard. | Fort Liard | Canada | July | 17 | Politics | ||
The German protectorate of Togoland is divided into the League of Nations mandates of French Togoland and British Togoland. | Togoland | July | 20 | Politics | |||
The Cherkess (Adyghe) Autonomous Oblast is established within the Russian SFSR. | Russia | July | 27 | War | |||
Hyperinflation in Germany means that 563 marks are now needed to buy a single American dollar | Germany | July | n/a | War | |||
The 1922 Swatow typhoon hits Shantou, China, killing more than 5,000 people. | Shantou | China | August | 2 | Disaster | ||
Irish Civil War: General Michael Collins is assassinated in West Cork. | West Cork | Ireland | August | 22 | War | ||
Morocco revolts against the Spanish. | Morocco | August | 23 | Strikes & revolutions | |||
A Turkish large-scale attack opens against Greek forces in Afyon; Turkish victory is achieved on August 27. | Afyon | Afyonkarahisar | Turkey | August | 23 | War | |
Japan agrees to withdraw its troops from Siberia. | Siberia | Russia | August | 28 | War | ||
Hyperinflation in Germany sees the value of the Papiermark against the dollar rise to 1,000. | Germany | August | n/a | War | |||
The last hunted California grizzly bear is shot. | California | U.S. | August | n/a | Animals | ||
The Autodromo Nazionale di Monza, the world's third purpose-built motorsport race track, is officially opened at Monza in the Lombardy Region of Italy. | The Autodromo Nazionale di Monza | Lombardy | Italy | September | 3 | Sports | |
Turkish forces pursuing withdrawing Greek troops enter İzmir, effectively ending the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922). | İzmir | Turkey | September | 9 | War | ||
The Sun News-Pictorial, a predecessor of the Melbourne, Australia, Herald Sun, is founded. | Melbourne | Australia | September | 11 | Media | ||
The Mandate of Palestine is approved by the Council of the League of Nations. | Palestine | September | 11 | Politics | |||
The Gdynia Seaport Construction Act is passed by the Polish Parliament. | Gdynia | Poland | September | 13 | Politics | ||
The Great Fire of Smyrna destroys most of İzmir. Responsibility is disputed. | Smyrna | İzmir | Turkey | September | 13 | Disaster | |
Dutch cyclist Piet Moeskops becomes world champion sprinter. | Netherlands | September | 17 | Sports | |||
The Kingdom of Hungary joins the League of Nations. | Hungary | September | 18 | Politics | |||
11 September 1922 Revolution in Greece. | Greece | September | 24 | Strikes & revolutions | |||
Drums in the Night (Trommeln in der Nacht) becomes the first play by Bertolt Brecht to be staged, at the Munich Kammerspiele. | Munich Kammerspiele | Germany | September | 29 | Media | ||
G. I. Gurdjieff opens his Institute for the Harmonious Development of Man at Fontainebleau, France. | Institute for the Harmonious Development of Man | Fontainebleau | France | October | 1 | Education | |
Rebecca L. Felton becomes the first female U.S. senator, when Georgia's governor gives her a temporary appointment, pending an election to replace Senator Thomas Watson, who has died suddenly. | Georgia | U.S. | October | 3 | Politics | ||
T. S. Eliot establishes The Criterion magazine, containing the first publication of his poem The Waste Land. This first appears in the United States later this month in The Dial (dated November 1), and is first published complete with notes in book form, by Boni and Liveright in New York in December. | Britain | October | 15 | Media | |||
The British Broadcasting Company is formed. | United Kingdom | October | 18 | Media | |||
The Third Dáil enacts the Constitution of the Irish Free State. | Ireland | October | 25 | War | |||
Hogarth Press publishes Virginia Woolf's novel Jacob's Room. | Hogarth House | London | Britain | October | 26 | Media | |
Southern Rhodesians reject union with South Africa in a referendum. | Southern Rhodesia | October | 27 | Politics | |||
In Italy, the March on Rome brings the National Fascist Party and Benito Mussolini to power. Italy begins a period of dictatorship that lasts until the end of the Second World War, but at the same time becomes the predominant power in the Mediterranean. | Rome | Italy | October | 28 | Strikes & revolutions | ||
The Red Army occupies Vladivostok. | Vladivostok | October | 28 | War | |||
Rose Bowl sports stadium officially opens in Pasadena, California. | Rose Bowl stadium | Pasadena | California | U.S. | October | 28 | Sports |
Benito Mussolini, 39, becomes the youngest ever Prime Minister of Italy. | Italy | October | 31 | Politics | |||
3,000 German marks are now needed to buy a single American dollar | Germany | October | n/a | War | |||
The Russian Civil War ends, with the colonies remaining part of Russia. | Russia | October | n/a | War | |||
The Ottoman Empire is abolished after 600 years, and its last sultan, Mehmed VI, abdicates, leaves for exile in Italy on November 17. | Ottoman Empire | November | 1 | Politics | |||
A broadcast receiving licence with a fee of ten shillings is introduced in the United Kingdom. | United Kingdom | November | 1 | Media | |||
In Egypt, English archaeologist Howard Carter and his men find the entrance to Pharaoh Tutankhamun's tomb in the Valley of the Kings. | Valley of the Kings | Egypt | November | 4 | Education | ||
Sigma Gamma Rho (ΣΓΡ) Sorority, Incorporated is founded by seven educators in Indianapolis, Indiana. The group becomes an incorporated national collegiate sorority on December 30, 1929, when a charter is granted to the Alpha Chapter at Butler University in Indianapolis. | Butler University | Indianapolis | Indiana | U.S. | November | 12 | Education |
The British Broadcasting Company (BBC) begins radio service in the United Kingdom, broadcasting from station 2LO in London. | Station 2LO | London | Britain | November | 14 | Media | |
In the 1922 United Kingdom general election forced by the Conservatives' withdrawal from the coalition government, the Conservative Party wins an overall majority. Labour for the first time becomes the main opposition party, winning more seats than the divided Liberals. A dining club of newly elected Conservative Members of Parliament evolves the following year into the 1922 Committee. | United Kingdom | November | 15 | Politics | |||
1922 Guayaquil general strike: During a 3-day strike action in the city of Guayaquil, Ecuador, police and military fire into a crowd, killing at least 300. | Guayaquil | Ecuador | November | 15 | Strikes & revolutions | ||
Abdülmecid II, Crown Prince of the Ottoman Empire, is elected Caliph. | Ottoman Empire | November | 19 | Politics | |||
Rebecca Felton of Georgia takes the oath of office, becoming the first woman United States Senator. | Georgia | U.S. | November | 21 | Politics | ||
Popular author and anti-Treaty Republican Erskine Childers is executed by firing squad in Dublin, after conviction by an Irish Free State military court for the unlawful possession of a gun, a weapon presented to him by Michael Collins in 1920 as a gift. | Dublin | Ireland | November | 24 | War | ||
Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon become the first people to see inside KV62, the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun, in over 3,000 years. | Valley of the Kings | Egypt | November | 26 | Education | ||
The British Parliament enacts the Irish Free State Constitution Act, by which it legally sanctions the new Constitution of the Irish Free State. | Ireland | December | 5 | War | |||
The Irish Free State officially comes into existence. George V becomes the Free State's monarch. Tim Healy is appointed first Governor-General of the Irish Free State, and W. T. Cosgrave becomes President of the Executive Council. | Ireland | December | 6 | War | |||
Gabriel Narutowicz is elected the first president of Poland. | Poland | December | 9 | Politics | |||
The trial of Edith Thompson and Frederick Bywaters ends at the Old Bailey in London, for the murder of Thompson's husband; both are found guilty and sentenced to hang. | Old Bailey | London | Britain | December | 11 | Politics | |
Gabriel Narutowicz, sworn on December 11 as first president of the Second Polish Republic, is assassinated by a right-wing sympathizer in Warsaw. | Warsaw | Poland | December | 16 | Politics | ||
Antigone by Jean Cocteau appears on stage in Paris, with settings by Pablo Picasso, music by Arthur Honegger and costumes by Gabrielle Chanel. | Paris | France | December | 20 | Media | ||
Japanese aircraft carrier Hōshō becomes the first purpose-designed aircraft carrier to be commissioned. | Japan | December | 27 | War | |||
Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and the Transcaucasian Republic (Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia) come together to form the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, dissolved in 1991. | Russia | December | 30 | War | |||
The year ends with hyperinflation showing no sign of slowing down in Germany, with 7,000 marks now needed to buy a single American dollar. | Germany | December | n/a | War | |||
Wracked by rapid inflation and political assassinations, and motivated by hostility and arrogance as well, the Weimar Republic announces its inability to pay more, and proposes a moratorium on reparations for 3 years. | Germany | Date | unknown | War | |||
Kurd Istigdul Djemijetin, the Kurdish Independence Committee, is founded. | Kurdistan | Iraq | Date | unknown | Politics | ||
The Inter-Parliamentary Union is established. | Geneva | Switzerland | Date | unknown | Politics | ||
Earl W. Bascom, rodeo cowboy and artist, designs and makes rodeo's first hornless bronc saddle at Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada. | Lethbridge | Alberta | Canada | Date | unknown | Sports | |
Vegemite is invented by Australian entrepreneur Fred Walker. | Australia | Date | unknown | Food & health | |||
The Molly Pitcher Club is formed to promote the repeal of Prohibition in the United States. | U.S. | Date | unknown | Politics | |||
Thompson Webb founds the Webb School of California for boys in Claremont. | Webb School of California | Claremont | California | U.S. | Date | unknown | Education |
The Barbary lion becomes extinct in the wild, with the last killed in Morocco, in the area of the Zelan and Beni Mguild Forests. | Zelan and Beni Mguild Forests | Morocco | Date | unknown | Animals | ||
The Amur tiger becomes extinct in South Korea. | South Korea | Date | unknown | Animals | |||
Bronisław Malinowski's influential ethnological text, Argonauts of the Western Pacific, is published. | London | Britain | Date | unknown | Media |
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